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There’s a problem. A human problem. It’s the problem of choice, sometimes referred to as the paradox of choice. We think that the more choices we have, the better the final outcome should be. 
However, the opposite is usually true: The more choices available, the more difficulty we have in making the choice. Then there’s the familiar experience of buyer’s remorse. It’s the feeling that the choice you made was not the best choice, which results in feelings of longing or sadness. 
<a href="https://penguincbd.com/blog/what-is-cbd">CBD</a> buyers today are facing the problem of choice. When you look at today’s CBD market, you have more choices than you can keep track of. If you’re having a hard time deciding which <a href="https://penguincbd.com/products/cbd-oil">CBD oil for sale</a> is right for you, keep reading. This guide to selecting the correct CBD oil for your needs should get you moving in the right direction.
<h2>Consulting With Your Physician Is Step One</h2>
Before deciding which CBD oil is correct for you, speak with your doctor or physician about starting a new routine. Of course, they’ll want to be informed about how you’re maintaining your health, and the inclusion of CBD in your diet is highly relevant. For example, there are some known interactions between CBD and conventional pharmaceuticals.
In fact, a <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6678684/">2019 article</a> published in the Journal of Clinical Medicine noted that “CBD has intrinsic pharmacologic effects and associated adverse drug events (ADEs) along with the potential for pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic drug-drug interactions (DDIs).” 
This means that taking CBD may impact how your body handles any medical drugs you may be taking. That’s why the first step before deciding which CBD oil is right for you is to speak with your doctor about any potential issues.
As the authors of the 2019 article indicated, “increased awareness is needed among the lay public who are recreational or consumer CBD users.” That awareness can lead to a better experience for you. The worst known interactions can lead to the inactivation of some important types of medicine, so be sure to consult your physician before starting any new CBD regimen. 
While speaking with your doctor or physician should be the first step in choosing a CBD oil, there are some other things to keep in mind before making a purchase. 
<h2>Be Picky About Where Your CBD Is Grown</h2>
Where CBD is allowed to be grown has been expanding over the years. The <a href="https://www.agriculture.senate.gov/2018-farm-bill">2018 Farm Bill</a> allowed for its cultivation in the U.S., and an array of similar laws have been enacted across Europe. However, that does not mean that all CBD is grown in the same way and to the same standards. 
Since government agencies in the United States have no jurisdiction in other countries, there is no guarantee that the products from those countries won’t be grown in a substandard way. While Americans are allowed to farm and harvest hemp for the production of CBD, the Farm Bill set several standards:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Farmers must test their crops at certain points to ensure they are following regulations.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Hemp crops are covered under crop insurance.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Hemp must not show THC above 0.3 percent. Anything above that level is considered “hot” and must be destroyed. </li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Potential CBD farmers must agree to shared state and federal regulatory powers, which are dependent upon their location.</li>
</ul>
We recommend purchasing CBD products that are growing right here at home, for two reasons: You’ll support your local community and farmers, and you’ll know you’re getting the most highly regulated products in the world. 
However, knowing those two things does not necessarily mean you’re getting a safe and healthy product. How the CBD is processed determines a lot about its suitability for you.
<h2>How CBD Oil Is Processed Changes Its Value</h2>
The idea that a plant is more than its outward appearance is nothing new. For millennia, people have been experimenting with ways to remove compounds from plants. Only within the past few decades have highly technical ways of extracting plant compounds been made possible. However, a <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6100014/">2018 article</a> from the journal Molecules noted that CBD preparations vary wildly from one extraction method to the next, including the terpene profile that is left behind. 
<h3>Hydrocarbons</h3>
You might know hydrocarbons as things you cook with or put in your lighter: propane and butane. Hexanes such as these carry distinct hydrocarbons and can be used as solvents to extract compounds from plant material. 
While they are inexpensive methods of extraction and quite effective at obtaining a high percentage of compounds, some forms of butane extraction have been shown to leave behind potentially dangerous levels of volatile compounds. A <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5623941/">2017 study</a> suggested that lung irritants may be formed from residual volatile chemicals left on the products after extraction using butane. 
<h3>CO2</h3>
A good reason to look for CBD extracted using CO2 is that it mitigates the dangers of inhaling residual hexanes and benzenes. 
If that isn’t enough, consumers also indicate that CO2-extracted products have improved taste and a cleaner feeling than other types of CBD products. It may be that CO2 extraction leads to an enhanced array of terpenes as well. In the aforementioned 2018 article, the authors noted that the oil with the most terpenes, by far, was extracted using supercritical CO2. 
<h3>Food-Based Oils</h3>
While most companies will simply use food-based oils (like MCT) as a carrier oil, there are some companies that extract the cannabinoids using a medium such as olive oil. These types of food-based oils are quite effective at extracting cannabinoids and other plant compounds. However, their use in the marketplace is limited compared to other extractions, since the activation temperature of the pharmacokinetic compounds is lower than the boiling point of the oil. 
This means that these types of extractions work best when added to other foods as:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Dressings</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Replacements for butter or traditional oils</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Spritzers</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Drink additives</li>
</ul>
Food-based oils aren’t the only way to get some flavor with your CBD, however.
<h2>Flavoring</h2>
Have you ever gone to a new restaurant, tried something you’d never eaten before and realized after the first bite that it was disgusting? Some people have had that experience with unflavored CBD products. It’s not a surprise, since CBD extract, without any flavoring, is extremely earthy. It can be like biting into a leaf or grass. Usually it’s quite mild, but for the first-time consumer, it may be unexpected.
Thankfully, CBD oils can be easily flavored without negatively impacting the quality of the oil. At <a href="https://penguincbd.com/">Penguin CBD</a>, we offer an array of flavors to suit every taste, including:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Cookies &amp; cream</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Strawberry</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Citrus</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">And more!</li>
</ul>
Even better, our Oregon-grown CBD oil comes in a variety of dosages to match your lifestyle.
<h2>Dosage</h2>
For the beginner <a href="https://penguincbd.com/blog/full-broad-spectrum-isolate">browsing CBD oils</a>, there might be some confusion over what they are purchasing. CBD oils often come in a single size bottle, but with different amounts of the cannabinoid. It’s important to look closely at the label to determine the dosage in the bottle. 
Typically, dosages start at 250 milligrams, and can go up over 1,000 milligrams per bottle. While the bottle remains the same size, the price will increase in tandem with the rise in milligrams of CBD per bottle. 
We like to help our customers who need a lot of CBD to keep themselves rejuvenated throughout the day. That’s why you’ll see the price per milligram drop when you purchase our higher-dosed CBD oils. It’s our small way of offering the best CBD to everyone without breaking the bank on people who need it the most.
However, the price of CBD oil isn’t just affected by the milligrams of CBD per bottle. A range of factors go into price.
<h2>Price</h2>
Yes <a href="https://penguincbd.com/blog/why-is-cbd-so-expensive">CBD is expensive</a>, but everyone has a price. And everyone has a price limit on what they will pay for their CBD oil. What’s your price? When determining your options, make sure you keep the following points in mind regarding price levels. Note that you generally get what you pay for.
<h3>Testing procedures</h3>
If a company tests its products at the bare-minimum frequency with the cheapest third-party lab they can find, their testing procedures won’t represent a significant portion of their annual budget. As a result, their products may reach the most economical of CBD consumers. 
Staying on top of their products and continuously testing to ensure safety and legal guidelines are met, some companies invest more heavily in their testing procedures. This can drive up the cost of the products.
Test results are often found on the product’s label or the company website. Those results will show a date. The test results can give you a sense of how often a company tests its products.
<h3>Origin of CBD</h3>
Whether you live in <a href="https://penguincbd.com/blog/cbd-oil-in-maine">Maine</a>, <a href="https://penguincbd.com/blog/cbd-oil-in-florida">Florida</a>, <a href="https://penguincbd.com/blog/cbd-oil-in-michigan">Michigan</a> or <a href="https://penguincbd.com/blog/cbd-oil-in-california">California</a>, you would probably prefer that your CBD be sourced from the United States, right? 
Sure, you have the option to buy CBD products online from other countries. You may even find them at reduced prices. But hemp grown outside of the United States may come from a country with lax regulations or little oversight on chemical usage or THC levels. 
To be sure that you’re getting the best products, and those that are safe and legal, American-grown hemp is the way to go. We have some of the most fertile land for hemp on the planet, and you can help American farmers from Kentucky to the Pacific Northwest keep your CBD dollars at home.
<h3>Brand Positioning</h3>
A major but often overlooked factor in the price of your CBD oil is the brand’s positioning. Each brand attempts to establish a niche and occupy a certain segment of the market. This allows them to target a specific type of customer. 
Some brands attempt to sell to anyone who has a few dollars to spare. They place everything concerned with product development on a budget and let marketing do the rest. These products target the economical consumer who isn’t worried about the testing results or ingredient. 
Other brands target the bourgeois. They market to people with serious money to spend. With every component manufactured like Swiss clocks, their price tags jump considerably (even though the oil they deliver may be no better than that offered by less pretentious companies). 
If the brand you’re purchasing from focuses on quality products and using the best CBD available, then you’re likely to see a sticker markup. That brand is probably aimed at the conscious consumer—the one who reads every label. They know that their price is worth the upsell because they sell a superior product.
But how do you know which company is selling a superior product without reading every label?
<h2>Brand Reputation</h2>
If you want to choose the correct CBD oil for you, you’ll probably want to start with a brand that has a good reputation. The best CBD brands have a handful of things in common:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">They listen to the consumer.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">They offer popular product types.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">They source the best hemp.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">They don’t spread misinformation.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">They get involved and give back.</li>
</ul>
Listening to the consumer often results in offering the most popular product types. And sourcing the best hemp means brands don’t need to spread information. 
That means if you look for a brand with high-quality CBD oil sourced and produced in the USA, then the only missing ingredient is their commitment to giving back. Some get involved with their communities, and others show a clear devotion to presenting the best information about CBD online on a regular basis. 
When it comes to choosing the right CBD oil for you, look for the one that keeps you informed about CBD.
<h2>Experimentation</h2>
Given all the different variables you’ll have to juggle when deciding which CBD oil is right for you, the final variable is the most important: you. 
Everyone reacts to CBD in their <a href="https://penguincbd.com/blog/how-long-does-cbd-oil-take-to-work">own unique way</a>. Given your metabolism, body type, mental state and past experiences, there is no telling exactly how you will react to CBD before you begin consuming it. That’s why it’s so important to experiment with CBD in a thoughtful manner. 
First, remember the CBD mantra: “Start low and go slow.” If you ever think you might be on the path to consuming too much CBD, step back. It’s better to start with as low a dose as possible until you find satisfaction. 
Not sure what dose to start with? Begin with the least CBD-rich products and the lowest recommended dose on the label. Using that as a guide, you should be able to slowly increase your dose until you find what will be considered your “baseline threshold”—that is, the minimum amount of CBD you need for your first dose. After you know that level, you can vary and experiment with your needs.

How to Find the Right CBD Oil

Like most essential oils, <a href="https://penguincbd.com/blog/how-to-buy-cbd-oil">CBD oil</a> is extracted from plants—specifically, the cannabis plant. Although present in marijuana, it is most commonly derived from agricultural hemp and, in its pure form, offers many potential benefits. Because CBD oil rarely produces negative side effects and is not psychoactive like THC, its more notorious counterpart, its demand is on the increase worldwide. 
CBD is sought after because of its application to wellness, mood elevation and even its energy-boosting properties without causing harm to the consumer. It’s also getting great PR: It is plant-based and grown in the USA. 
Due to high demand and the recent legalization of the hemp used in producing it, a lot of brands and merchants have emerged. That has driven competition in all facets of the marketplace and has caused discrepancies in cost across products and brands. 
Whether you are a regular user or a newcomer to CBD oil, you should know if you are paying too much for the product. Let’s take a look at the factors that go into pricing CBD.
<h2>How Much Does CBD Oil Cost at Its Lowest Measurement?</h2>
For you to know how much CBD you are getting for your money, you should have a basic understanding of how to determine CBD oil costs in a distinct, measurable way.
Across the industry, the lowest price you’ll find for CBD oil per mg is $0.05. Higher-priced oils will cost $0.09 to $0.17 per milligram on average, and some of the premium oils can cost as high as $0.20 per milligram. 
So, depending on the size of the bottle you purchase and from which brand, CBD oils can cost as low as $30 or more than $200 per bottle. 
Below is a simple mathematical equation you can use to determine CBD prices per milligram:
Total CBD Oil Price / Total Milligrams of CBD = Cost per Milligram
You can always make use of this equation to compare products and decide whether the price is competitive. Of course, there is more to consider than just the price alone. As the saying goes, you get what you pay for.
<h2>Why Do I Have to Pay More for Some CBD Oils?</h2>
Since a lot of companies now produce CBD oil, getting the cheapest available product might not be the optimal choice, as it may be substandard compared to other products and brands. A high-quality CBD product can improve your daily life remarkably, even if it’s going to be more money out of pocket. Consider it an investment in your wellness.
However, you don’t have to break the bank to get high-quality CBD oil. Consider our competitively priced <a href="https://penguincbd.com/products/cbd-oil">CBD oil for sale</a>, which comes in a handful of delicious flavors and consumer-based doses. You get all the benefits of premium CBD oil without the exorbitant price tag.
So, how do companies decide to price their CBD oil? The product’s final cost is affected by several factors, including: 
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Type of CBD oil used </li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">CBD oil form and strength</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Quality of the CBD itself</li>
</ul>
<h2>The Varying Profiles of CBD Oil on the Marketplace</h2>
CBD oil is often categorized into three groups:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">CBD isolate oils</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Full-spectrum CBD oils</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Broad-spectrum CBD oils</li>
</ul>
A CBD isolate contains only one cannabinoid: CBD. Full-spectrum CBD oil contains multiple cannabinoids, terpenes, flavonoids and other useful substances that come directly from the cannabis plant, including the psychoactive compound THC. Splitting the difference, broad-spectrum oils generate the same wide profile of a full-spectrum CBD oil, though they <a href="https://penguincbd.com/blog/how-much-thc-is-in-cbd-oil">exclude THC</a>.
Many consumers prefer to avoid CBD isolates since they provide just one of the plethora of useful compounds present in CBD oils. Cannabinoids, when acting together, create a high level of synergy commonly referred to as the entourage effect. 
In lay terms, a mixed profile of cannabis compounds, including an array of cannabinoids, offers unique benefits that consumers won’t find in a CBD isolate. However, CBD isolates offer a highly targeted option, which some consumers may find useful.
However, if you’re concerned about the THC present in the full-spectrum CBD oils, you can always stick with a broad-spectrum CBD. It’s a good way to reap the rewards of CBD without introducing THC into your system. 
The presence of THC isn’t the only variable to look at when deciphering the cost of CBD oil. You should also consider product type. 
<h2>How the Cost of CBD Oil Is Impacted by Product Type</h2>
CBD oil comes in different forms. The best-known products are likely CBD tinctures (which involve using a dropper to place the oil directly under your tongue). But that’s just one style in which you can buy CBD oil. It’s also available in gummies, creams and more. These varying forms of packaging will cause pricing discrepancies and will dictate how much you spend. You can always refer back to the equation above to determine the cost of CBD oil in each product. 
You could also consider how much CBD oil costs per unit of efficacy. For example, if you take CBD capsules, the digestive juices in your stomach may eliminate some of the cannabinoids before they pass through the lining of your gut wall. 
However, if you use a CBD tincture and consume the oil sublingually, you avoid your digestive system and your body may be able to absorb more of the hemp extract. Pinching pennies at this level may be a waste of time for people who consider the subjective effect with equal weight.
<h2>How CBD Oil Price Is Affected by Strength</h2>
Another factor that will determine how much your CBD oil costs is the strength of the CBD. If the CBD products you choose to use contain a higher potency level, they are going to cost more than products that contain fewer milligrams of CBD.
Now, before you decide to purchase from CBD brands offering a lower amount of CBD per dose in an effort to save some cash, remember that it may not cost you less in the end. If you consume a low-dose CBD product, it likely won’t be as effective as you’d like. This means you’ll have to take more of it to obtain the results you want, which translates into using up your CBD oil faster and needing to buy it more often.
Conversely, if you choose to buy from a CBD company that focuses on providing the highest-quality CBD possible with the strongest dose, you may spend a little more, but your products will also last longer. Not to mention that they will be more likely to provide the results you desire, which is the main reason you’re taking the CBD oil in the first place.
<h2>Overall Quality Is Key to CBD Oil Prices</h2>
Before you buy CBD oil, consider its quality. Low-grade CBD oil may have a handful of problems, such as:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Not offering the same level of benefit offered by top-rated CBD oils</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Poor flavor</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Potentially containing harmful toxins</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Overly thick or thin consistency</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Unappealing color and appearance</li>
</ul>
If you buy a CBD oil that costs less but contains only CBD, has poor bioavailability, offers a low level of strength and is altogether low in quality, you’re spending your hard-earned money on a product that isn't going to work.
Focus more on product quality and you’ll be happier with the results, making your CBD oil investment pay off in the long run.
<h2>Additional Variables Exist That Impact the Cost of CBD Oil</h2>
Besides the factors above, which mostly affect consumer choice, many underlying factors affect the production of quality CBD oil. 
Here are some of the manufacturing and quality-control practices that go into creating a trustworthy CBD oil that other similar products do not require.
<h2>Source of Industrial Hemp</h2>
The type of hemp used in extracting CBD oil has an effect on the quality of the end product, and the best CBD companies source their industrial hemp from domestic farms. <a href="https://www.usda.gov/farmbill">The Farm Bill law</a> has regulated standards for U.S. hemp cultivation, so American-grown hemp is the safest option for quality CBD oil.
As hemp continues to gain popularity in the U.S., using American crops becomes more affordable than sourcing the plants from Europe as the majority of companies did a few years ago. 
But some manufacturers would choose to purchase low-quality hemp to process as CBD oil, and such hemp may be polluted with heavy metals or pesticides. These manufacturers only have profit in mind and don’t care about the possible consequence of their products. It’s advisable to look into where the CBD brand sources their hemp from.
<h2>Extraction Methods Slide the Scale on Price</h2>
There are many ways to extract CBD from the hemp plant. It can be done using steam distillation, natural solvent extraction, hydrocarbons or CO2.
<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2212982018304220">CO2 extraction</a> is considered the best method to get high concentrations of CBD without causing hazards to the environment or leaving behind toxic solvent residue. Because of that, CO2-extracted products are typically more expensive than other products.
Quality companies use CO2 technology because they can change the raw component from gas to liquid, and then leave behind premium concentrated extracts that can be suspended in high-grade MCT oil for higher bioavailability. 
The cheapest industrial extraction method involves the use of hydrocarbon solvents. However, they’re potentially dangerous for both the manufacturer and the user, and are best avoided since there are clearly better (and cleaner) extraction methods.
<h2>Third-Party Testing Price Checks</h2>
Legally sold CBD oil must undergo testing in a third-party lab. This will ensure the product is safe and correctly measured. A licensed lab will make sure a product's potency is accurate, meaning you're getting the amount of CBD or other organic components you're paying for. 
It’s also a way to ensure that the THC content is zero for those who want to avoid any possible intoxicating effects or drug-testing surprises. 
These tests also will analyze moisture content and screen for pesticides, mold, fungus and residual solvents—chemicals that may remain after the extraction process. 
Testing can get pricey. Estimated testing can cost a company between $100 and $400 per sample.
This testing cost will typically elevate the CBD oil price, so if a brand doesn’t publish Certificates of Analysis from the lab it’s a sign that the cheaper price may not be worth it.
<h2>How Much Does CBD Oil Cost?</h2>
How much your CBD oil will cost depends on:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Where you buy it. </li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Its potency.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">The oil’s quality.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">How much testing the brand employs.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">The extraction method.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">The compound profile of the product.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">The type and style of CBD oil product.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">The source of the hemp.</li>
</ul>
Some people prefer to shop for CBD locally, which is undoubtedly convenient when you live near a cannabis dispensary or pharmacy. Having to drive farther to make a purchase is another minor way in which the price of your CBD oil may change. Products found over the counter in local shops are usually more expensive than those found online, but that may not mean they are necessarily a better product. 
Nevertheless, with the knowledge shared in this article, you should be able to make the right purchase. Let us know which would you prefer: a cheaper CBD oil with all of the potential issues that entails, or a product with a <a href="https://penguincbd.com/blog/why-is-cbd-so-expensive">slightly more expensive price</a> and vastly improved quality control. At <a href="https://penguincbd.com/">Penguin CBD</a>, we think the choice is clear.

How Much Does CBD Oil Cost?

October is always full of surprises. It’s the season of tricks and treats, after all!
Well, today we certainly have a treat for our loyal customers. After months of receiving questions about—and countless requests for—a higher strength CBD oil, we decided to finally unveil our newest addition to the <a href="https://penguincbd.com/">Penguin CBD</a> product line-up: our 2,500mg strength formula.
That’s right, you read that correctly. No tricks here.
<h2>What flavors is it available in?</h2>
All of them, of course! You can buy our 2,500mg strength formula in all of your favorite flavors: mint, citrus, strawberry, natural, and cookies &amp; cream.
We wouldn’t want to leave anybody (or their taste buds) hanging!
<h2>How much CBD am I getting per mL?</h2>
You’ll get a whopping 83.3mg of CBD per 1mL dropper. That’s 10x stronger than our 250mg formula!
<h2>When can I buy it?</h2>
Right now. Again, no tricks; only treats. We’re good Penguins, we swear!
So if you’re looking for a high strength, high potency CBD oil for your individual needs, then you don’t have to wait any longer... <a href="https://penguincbd.com/products/cbd-oil">It’s already here</a>!

Introducing Penguin’s Most Potent Product Yet: 2,500mg CBD Oil

You'll find <a href="https://penguincbd.com/shop">CBD products</a> at your local gas station, the last remaining video rental store and even perhaps sitting on the counter of your local pharmacy. They are practically everywhere, in many different forms, from oils to sprays, and even coffee. 
As the market has matured, a growing number of phytocannabinoids are available for consumption. Now, people are ingesting everything from CBDA to <a href="https://penguincbd.com/blog/what-is-cbg">CBG</a> to CBC. 
What exactly is CBC, the cannabinoid palindrome? CBC stands for cannabichromene, a fundamental phytocannabinoid that may not be as well known as its counterparts, but is no less surprising.
<h2>What Are Phytocannabinoids?</h2>
Cannabinoids are a general class of compounds found in nature. As humans, we produce them in our own endocannabinoid system (ECS). Plants produce them as phytocannabinoids. One of these, the psychoactive compound THC, is responsible for the notorious reputation of cannabis consumption. 
However, there are a variety of chemical compounds found in cannabis plants, and there are well over <a href="https://www.cell.com/iscience/pdf/S2589-0042(20)30488-0.pdf">100 different types</a> of phytocannabinoids. Most of these are present in the cannabis plant in such small quantities that they are nearly negligible in most of today’s commercial products. 
So, what do cannabinoids do? They interact with the ECS by binding to cannabinoid receptors located throughout the human body. Effects of this interaction vary, and are dependent upon such variables as:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Which cannabinoid receptor in the endocannabinoid system they are compatible with.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">The amount of cannabinoids ingested.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">The profile of cannabinoids consumed.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Personal data points such as weight, height and gender.</li>
</ul>
Of course, not all of these cannabinoids are well known or researched, which led to the initial misconception that cannabis was simply a psychoactive and recreational drug. Some of the cannabinoids are better researched than others, and thus we have more information about their individual effects. 
<h2>Which Cannabinoids Are the Most Popular?</h2>
Some of the better-known cannabinoids are not direct products of cannabis; rather, they are often derived from the decarboxylation of a precursor via heat activation. Cannabis produces several of these precursors in the form of cannabinoid acids. Some of these famous precursors include:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Cannabigerolic acid (CBGA)</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA)</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Cannabidiolic acid (CBDA)</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Cannabichromenic acid (CBCA)</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Cannabigerovarinic acid (CBGVA)</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Tetrahydrocanabivarinic acid (THCVA)</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Cannabidivarinic acid (CBDVA)</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Cannabichromevarinic acid (CBCVA)</li>
</ul>
The major cannabinoid acids in the above list are CBGA, THCA, CBDA and CBCA. When exposed to heat, these become the compounds we are more familiar with: CBG (cannabigerol), THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), CBD (cannabidiol) and CBC (cannabichromene), respectively.
<h2>Getting Down with CBC</h2>
CBC, short for cannabichromene, is a non-psychoactive, non-euphoric and nonintoxicating phytocannabinoid, meaning it does not make you high. According to Jahan P. Marcu, CBC is considered to be the second most prominent, and one of the better researched, cannabinoids in cannabis plants. 
A series of studies have been done to determine how much CBC is in the cannabis plant. The studies found that the abundance of CBC can vary widely with age, morphology and the conditions of growth of the cannabis plant. 
To get high-purity CBC for pharmaceutical use, plants possessing the prolonged juvenile chemotype morphological variation (PJC) are grown under reduced light levels to increase CBC yield. Put more simply: Certain plants are kept in their vegetative states to change their chemical output using light manipulation.
The cannabinoid profile of a plant can <a href="http://sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022354915401959">contain as much as 64 percent of CBC</a>. The reason why the most popular varieties of today contain little CBC is due to the selection process, as we currently select based on THC and CBD content.
Just like THC would naturally degrade to form CBN (cannabinol) in the presence of heat and light, a <a href="http://europepmc.org/article/MED/5697175">similar conversion</a> is undergone by CBC to form CBL (cannabicyclol). However similar these cannabinoids might be, the difference in effect is a function of the endocannabinoid system. While THC binds to the CB1 or CB2 to produce its euphoric effect, CBD has little affinity for CB receptors. Rather, it prefers to bind to TRPV1 receptors, which let it place regulatory mechanisms on ECS interactions.
It modifies the receptors’ ability to bind to cannabinoids and also influences the duration of cannabinoids remaining in the body. Since endocannabinoids are imperative for wellness and the regulation of brain function, CBC is a valuable cannabinoid. 
<h2>What CBC Does for You</h2>
The endocannabinoid system has been established to be the regulation system for a host of processes in the human body. By extension, endocannabinoids produced by your body are regulators of general well-being. 
In simpler terms, they are the center for due process and wellness. While you carry out normal daily activities and processes, your endocannabinoids are pulling the strings for you. If an imbalance in normal functioning exists, problems can manifest themselves in all facets of our lives. That’s why it’s important to consider exactly what you want to get out of CBC consumption.
<h3>CBC for Morning Wellness</h3>
Many people search for morning routines to lead them into a feeling of health and wellness when they wake up. Unfortunately, it’s not so easy to follow the same pattern every single morning, when every day we may wake up with a unique feeling of discomfort. The ability of CBC to promote wellness in the morning may have to do with its ability to provide a sense of ease. 
Whether taken as a sublingual drop upon getting out of bed, or in food, patches or capsules, CBC acts quickly and can last all day. In a sense, <a href="https://www.academia.edu/24964395/The_Wellness_Revolution_Hemp_and_Cannabinoids_Introduction_281_Words">CBC delivers wellness</a> without the weight of a forced routine. 
<h3>CBC and Emotions</h3>
By emotions, we do not mean to imply that CBC will make you fall in love. However, this is not so far-fetched, considering CBC’s association with its euphoria-inducing brethren. Of course, CBC is not a psychoactive compound, so it is not intoxicating.
What CBC typically does is elevate mood. This property is an effect of its influence on the uptake of anandamide from the bloodstream. Anandamide, scientifically referred to as N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA), is a fatty acid neurotransmitter that is associated with the sensation of bliss and joy. It’s also the endocannabinoid that mirrors the chemical structure of THC.
CBC’s mood-lifting effect is a result of delaying the absorption of anandamide from the bloodstream and potentially prolonging its effects.
<h3>CBC and Balance and Wellness</h3>
In situations where people reported alleviation of low energy associated with CBC consumption, this feeling is most likely due to its ability to bind with cannabinoid receptors, which impact feelings of wellness and refreshment. In conjunction with other cannabinoids like THC, this effect has been found to increase significantly.
<h3>CBC and Skin Maintenance</h3>
Maintaining your skin can be a herculean task. Skin can suffer from several mild conditions that often seem impossible to eliminate. 
However, for people who have temporary skin conditions, topical application of CBC has been noted to yield wonderful results. 
Plant beauty product manufacturers have reported that in some of their skin products, especially those focused on skin health, they chose to use high concentrations of CBC. 
Topical CBC delivers its function of fortification and rejuvenation to the maintenance of a healthy skin tone and appearance, among other things. 
<h3>CBC and Overall Well-being </h3>
Studies, both past and ongoing, have associated CBC and cannabinoids in general with effects that indicate the maintenance of general well-being. 
The distribution of cannabinoid receptors all over the body <a href="https://www.phytecs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/IntroductionECS.pdf">directly correlates</a> with the reach and effects of cannabinoids in overall well-being.
CBC has been taken for rejuvenation, energy boosts and mood elevation. It allows people to go about their day feeling renewed and refreshed. 
<h2>CBC’s Effects in Combination with Other Cannabinoids</h2>
Even though CBC is thought to have <a href="https://penguincbd.com/blog/what-does-it-feel-like-to-use-cbd">several substantial benefits</a>, its individual capabilities are not well known outside of the entourage effect (that is, the ability of cannabinoids to produce unique effects when working in conjunction). Current, limited research suggests that it is most effective when in combination with other cannabinoids.
One area researchers may consider exploring is how CBC impacts the euphoric states induced by THC. CBD is known to mitigate the intoxication caused by THC in cannabis. By itself, THC causes a much greater “high,” which seems to be thwarted when accompanied by CBD. 
Since CBC possesses properties similar to CBD, it may be a great alternative to reduce intoxication by other phytocannabinoids as well. If the entourage effect is further researched and exploited, it is likely that new CBC supplements will be discovered. 
<h2>Are There CBC Products for Sale?</h2>
Due to demand, most cannabis varieties are bred to be high in <a href="https://penguincbd.com/blog/cbd-vs-thc">THC and CBD content</a>. Hence, products with high CBC content can be hard to find. You might find some products containing a high amount of CBC compared to others, or even alternatives such as those high in cannabinol (CBN) derived from degraded THC. CBN is purported to have similar properties to CBC. 
Your best bet is to find some full-spectrum CBD oils that contain nominal amounts of CBC. This is not a bad option if we remember that cannabinoids work better in combination. Since not much is known about the individual capabilities of CBC, the substance should be taken with caution and consideration.
<h2>Is CBC Legal to Consume?</h2>
Although CBC is not stated by the Convention on Psychotropic Substances, most cannabinoids are forbidden under federal law. By association, CBC can be considered an illicit substance.
However, its similar counterpart, CBD, is more widely accepted, yet remains in certain legal gray areas. The question of the legality of CBC is going to be left pending until further studies emerge and the laws around cannabis are more clearly defined. If cannabis is legalized in your region, then it’s likely that CBC falls under those terms.
<h2>Final Thoughts on CBC</h2>
Even with minimal research, CBC looks too promising to ignore. When produced in conjunction with CBD, it proves to be quite a valuable product. That's why at <a href="https://penguincbd.com/">Penguin CBD</a> we make sure that our broad-spectrum oil contains a strong cannabinoid profile, including CBC.

CBC (Cannabichromene): The Ultimate Guide to This Cannabinoid

The CBD market is young and booming. It is an unregulated market, which means “buyer beware.” But what are you supposed to beware of?
Don’t worry—we here at <a href="https://penguincbd.com/">Penguin CBD</a> have your back! Here are the top 10 things you should know when shopping for CBD. 
<h2>1. Legal Limits for THC</h2>
Make sure that your product is <a href="https://penguincbd.com/blog/is-cbd-legal">legal</a>! By federal law, it must contain less than 0.3 percent THC by dry weight. The best way to check this is to look at the lab reports (see #2 below). The explosion in the CBD market also means there are unscrupulous people out there. CBD has been taken off the DEA’s list of controlled substances, but THC is still there.
Aside from the legal issue, why should your product contain less than 0.3 percent THC? One of the first reasons is that THC has intoxicating or psychoactive effects, which can affect your behavior and, frankly, your safety! 
<h2>2. Purity</h2>
Before you <a href="https://penguincbd.com/products/cbd-oil">buy CBD oil</a>, make sure it has been independently tested by a qualified, ISO-certified lab. 
This is important for several reasons:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">It lets you know that the company is confident in its product </li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">You know exactly how much CBD is in the product </li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">You can be assured that it contains no more than 0.3 percent THC by weight (dry mass)</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">You know how much CBD you are getting in a single serving or dose </li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">You know if they test for heavy metals, pesticides, herbicides and microbial contaminants</li>
</ul>
Lab reports should be easily accessible for every product—they shouldn’t be hidden deep within the website. 
You should also check to ensure that the lab is accredited and licensed. If that information is not clear, there should be a number or an email to ask about its accreditation and licensing. Each state may also have a listing of accredited labs.
You should also ensure that the lab analysis is recent. CBD can be a very shelf-stable product, but the fresher it is, the better.
Finally, make sure that the lab tests for heavy metals and other contaminants—they should follow the requirements of whatever state they are located in. Remember, hemp can absorb heavy metals and get infested with mold, fungi and microbes. You will want to check that the lab tests for those things, as well as for any residual solvents and pesticides. 
<h2>3. Decide for Yourself: Full- or Broad-Spectrum</h2>
Both full- and broad-spectrum CBD contain over 100 different cannabinoids, but full-spectrum extracts may also contain some <a href="https://penguincbd.com/blog/how-much-thc-is-in-cbd-oil">THC</a>—still under the 0.3 percent legal limit, but in measurable amounts. Depending on your state, your particular situation and your goals, full-spectrum extracts may not be the best for you.
For example, if you live in a state where cannabis products are not legally available, you may be in violation of those laws because of the THC—it can be a pretty murky area. Also, if you work in a place where random drug testing can occur, you may come up with a positive test after using a full-spectrum product.
THC is contraindicated in people at risk for certain psychiatric disorders, including personality, addiction and psychotic disorders. THC can also interact with several different prescription drugs, with potentially serious adverse effects (see #4).
Broad-spectrum extracts are those from which THC has been removed, leaving behind the CBD and other cannabinoids. Broad-spectrum CBD appears to be gaining in popularity, possibly because of some of the potential issues with full-spectrum extracts. 
<h2>4. Potential for Interactions</h2>
CBD can interact with the endocannabinoid system (ECS). After all, that is what it is supposed to do. However, just about anything can interact with pharmaceuticals—foods, vitamins, minerals and herbal products. CBD is a safe product when used correctly, but if you are on any of the medications listed (the list only includes those with major interactions), please talk to your physician first. 
Most of the time, the potency of the CBD is too low to affect the medication while it is giving you the benefits you are looking for, but sometimes combining CBD with these medications can cause changes in how the medication works, increasing or decreasing its effects. Here is the list of medications that may interact with CBD:
<ul>
<li>Alfentanil</li>
<li>Bupenorphine</li>
<li>Butorphenol</li>
<li>Codeine</li>
<li>Dezocine</li>
<li>Fentanyl</li>
<li>Hydrocodone</li>
<li>Hydromorphone</li>
<li>Levomethadyl</li>
<li>Levophanol</li>
<li>Meperidine</li>
<li>Methadone</li>
<li>Morphine</li>
<li>Nalbuphine</li>
<li>Oxycodone</li>
<li>Oxymorphone</li>
<li>Pentozocine</li>
<li>Propoxyphene</li>
<li>Remifentanil</li>
<li>Sufentanil</li>
<li>Tapentadol</li>
<li>Tramadol</li>
</ul>
<h2>5. Where and How Was the Hemp Grown?</h2>
The hemp plant is where it all begins. The quality of the CBD depends on where and how the plant was grown.
All plants derive nutrients from the soil and produce energy from the sun. To get the highest-quality plant, the soil in which the hemp plant was grown must be of high quality and preferably organic—meaning that no residual pesticides, herbicides or chemicals, including plant hormones, were added to the soil. That is one of the reasons we look at pesticide residues in lab results.
Overall, hemp grown in the U.S. under organic and sustainable conditions produces the highest-quality plants—and the highest-quality CBD. The farm doesn’t necessarily have to be USDA-certified organic, because that takes many years, lots of paperwork and is expensive. But you do want to know that those growing the hemp use organic methods, ensure proper soil conditions, use no GMO products and use only natural methods of pest control. 
You also want to check that the company producing the CBD either owns the farm or has a very close relationship with the farmers. The company should be able to track a plant from the farm to the bottle.
<h2>6. How Is the CBD Extracted From the Hemp?</h2>
There are only a few currently acceptable ways of extracting CBD and other cannabinoids from the <a href="https://penguincbd.com/blog/hemp-facts">hemp plant</a>. The first is based on the traditional alcohol-extraction method, in which the dried parts of the plant are soaked in alcohol, and the cannabinoids and terpenes dissolve in the alcohol. Another method is to use a carrier oil like hempseed or coconut oil to dissolve the cannabinoids. 
In either the ethanol or carrier-oil method, the plant should be decarboxylated first, which is done by heating the material. The drawback to both these methods can be thought of as an advantage for those looking to get more THC—decarboxylation tends to produce more THC—but it is a disadvantage when you want less THC and more CBD. A third method that uses organic solvents like benzene, acetone or hexane is not recommended because these can be difficult to remove and are carcinogens.
CO2 extraction is a bit more expensive, but avoids the pitfalls of the alcohol and the carrier-oil methods. The extraction can be adjusted so that little or no THC is extracted into the final product. It can also be adjusted to retain all the potentially beneficial terpenes from the hemp plant. CO2 extraction is likely to become the most common method of extraction.
<h2>7. Which Delivery Method Is Best for You?</h2>
The answer to this question depends on your goals and circumstances. There are three delivery methods:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Ingestion</li>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Oils, tinctures, capsules and gummies fall into this category. In general, these are the ways to go when you have a general issue that you want to improve. They all take about the same time to get absorbed (30-45 minutes), and the effects can last for hours. With oils and tinctures, you may be able to speed up the absorption by allowing the liquid to stay under your tongue for about 60 seconds.</li>
</ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Inhalation</li>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">
This is the <a href="https://penguincbd.com/blog/how-long-does-cbd-oil-take-to-work">fastest delivery system</a>, but is not generally recommended.
</li>
</ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Topical</li>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Topical creams and lotions are ideal for specific and localized problems.</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<h2>8. The Company’s Reputation</h2>
As we said at the beginning, the CBD market has exploded and continues to grow at a rapid pace. In the U.S., the regulatory system is way behind the market. Unfortunately, this opens the door to shady operators and get-rich-quick scammers. 
The best way to check out a company’s reputation is by looking at reviews, seeing how easy it is to find information about a company, if they produce lab reports that are easily accessed, and whether they have an easy way to get in touch with their customer-service department and are readily available to answer your questions. None of these is a guarantee, but they can give you a better idea if the company is someone worth dealing with—and someone you want to deal with.
<h2>9. Know Your State Laws</h2>
The 2018 Farm Bill removed CBD from the DEA’s controlled-substance list, but at the federal level, we are still waiting for FDA guidance. At the state level, you want to make sure that buying CBD online and in-person is legal. Check <a href="https://medicalmarijuana.procon.org/states-with-legal-cannabidiol-cbd/">here</a> for the most up-to-date information.
Depending on how you earn your living, you should be aware that you may test positive on some drug-testing panels, depending on the type of assay used. The reasons? If you used CBD that was not tested by a third-party lab you may be getting more THC than you thought. 
Another reason is that the test may be giving you a false positive, or other cannabinoids that are not psychoactive can result in a positive. CBN or cannabinol is one such cannabinoid that can cross-react with THC on some tests. If your job depends on your passing a drug test, make certain you are buying high-quality CBD that contains no THC. 
<h2>10. Are There Added Ingredients, and Are They There for a Reason?</h2>
Some companies are adding all sorts of extra ingredients: melatonin, lemon balm for relaxation, theanine or ginger for energy and so on. You may or may not want these, but you do want only natural ingredients. 
MCT oil, which is a natural extract, is added as a carrier oil and has some reported benefits. You may see other ingredients like lecithin, glycerin and stevia. You may also see “hemp extract” or “hempseed oil” as an ingredient, and these are fine as well.

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