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<p>There’s a lot of confusion when it comes to the distinction between hemp and marijuana. Even lawmakers sometimes get the two mixed up, which can lead to unnecessary restrictions on hemp.</p>
<p>If you’re thinking about trying CBD or other hemp products, it’s important that you understand how hemp differs from marijuana. Let’s take a closer look. </p>
<h2>
<strong>Cannabis and Hemp</strong> </h2>
<p>Cannabis, hemp, marijuana, CBD -- these words are often used interchangeably. But they aren’t interchangeable. There are multiple types of cannabis plant, and each species grows in different regions and has different purposes. Hemp is its own species. </p>
<p>Most cannabis plants are hybrid species of the main types of cannabis. The three main original sources of cannabis are <em>Cannabis sativa</em>, <em>Cannabis indica</em> and <em>Cannabis ruderalis</em>.</p>
<p><strong><em>Cannabis sativa</em></strong> gets most of the attention these days. It grows prolifically in tropical regions in Africa, Asia and Central America. It’s often called <em>Cannabis sativa L</em>, named after Karl Linnaeus, who was the original classifier of the plant.</p>
<p><em>Cannabis sativa</em> grows up to thirteen feet high. It’s a flowering plant that has been used for centuries in medicinal and food supplemental applications. <em>Cannabis sativa</em> is typically high in THC, so it’s a common source of marijuana.<strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong><em>Cannabis ruderalis</em></strong> is grown in areas like China, Poland and Russia. It does well in harsh northern climates, and has been used in the past as a source of fiber and general nutrition. It’s the rarest form of cannabis, but it can often be found as a hybrid mixed with <em>indica</em> or <em>sativa</em> strains. </p>
<p><strong><em>Cannabis indica</em></strong> grows very well in arid, mountainous areas. It’s a short, bushy plant that looks a bit like a deciduous version of a small fir tree. It is also high in THC and cannabinoids.</p>
<p>Today’s marijuana growers have been experimenting with hybrids of the three cannabis strains to find the highest potency and the most nutritional benefits. When sourcing marijuana (where legal), ask which cannabis hybrids the farmers use to supply the products.</p>
<p>Hemp is an entirely different breed. It’s usually called industrial hemp and is a variety of <em>Cannabis sativa</em>. However, this variety is very low in THC and very high in CBD. It’s typically used for making CBD.</p>
<p>The CBD is extracted from the hemp using CO<sub>2</sub> extraction. In most cases, the little bit of THC that remains in the product is also removed. This is used to create THC-free extracts known as broad-spectrum or CBD isolate. At <a href="https://penguincbd.com/">Penguin CBD</a>, we prefer to use these types of extracts.<br><br>However, for other companies, the 0.3 percent of THC may remain for <a href="https://penguincbd.com/blog/full-broad-spectrum-isolate">full-spectrum CBD</a>. It’s then sold legally online throughout the United States.</p>
<h2><strong>Marijuana and Hemp </strong></h2>
<p>The differences between marijuana and hemp aren’t always easy to spot. The cannabis plants and hemp plants often look and smell the same. They’re usually associated with the same medicinal benefits. However, there are a few notable differences that you should be aware of:</p>
<ul>
<li>Hemp describes any form of cannabis that contains less than 0.3 percent THC. This is the legal limit in the United States, and industrial hemp farmers are held to strict standards by the USDA when growing and processing hemp for CBD. </li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Hemp is often used for things beyond medicinal benefits. Hemp fibers are made into rope, clothing, paper and housing material. It’s a highly sustainable material, which makes it popular among those seeking environmentally sound methods.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>A plant can be considered a marijuana or cannabis plant if it contains more than 0.3 percent THC. Most marijuana strains have considerably more THC than that, however. </li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The most important difference is in the psychoactive effects. Hemp does not have psychoactive properties; marijuana does. THC is the psychoactive ingredient in marijuana that <a href="https://penguincbd.com/blog/will-cbd-oil-make-you-feel-high">makes the user high</a>. The higher the THC content, the more potent the psychotropic effects. </li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Marijuana is often used as a blanket term for all cannabis products, but it’s not an adequate description. There are hundreds of strains of marijuana, each with its own chemical makeup and combination of THC and cannabinoids. It’s difficult to get a full picture of what cannabis can do by simply classifying every strain as “marijuana.”</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Marijuana has significantly stricter growing and cultivating regulations than hemp because of the THC content. </li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Unfortunately, hemp has gotten a bad rap over the years because it was believed to cause the same euphoric effects as marijuana. Thankfully, recent research has unveiled the stark differences between the two types of plants, and education continues to grow in this area.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>There are also significant differences in the uses of hemp and marijuana. Hemp is typically made into CBD, a substance that has no benefit for recreational use. It’s simply used to treat ailments. Marijuana also has medicinal qualities, but it’s often used recreationally as well. </li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Hemp is a lot easier to grow. Although organic growing practices are required, the plant does not need the same careful monitoring of temperatures and conditions to ensure proper growth like marijuana does.  </li>
</ul>
<h2><strong>CBD from Hemp or Marijuana </strong></h2>
<p>It’s important to note that although CBD usually comes from hemp, certain strains are made from the marijuana plant. You’ll want to note the differences between these two products to avoid making a dangerous mistake.</p>
<p>CBD derived from hemp is as described above. It can contain other cannabinoids, flavonoids and nutrients found in the hemp plant, but it won’t contain more than 0.3 percent THC. Many strains of CBD, including isolate CBD and our own broad-spectrum CBD, contain no THC at all. </p>
<p>CBD from marijuana, however, likely contains higher quantities of THC. If you’re using proper terminology, this mixture of high CBD and THC is called cannabis oil. However, not everyone makes that distinction, creating some confusion.</p>
<p>Cannabis oil, or CBD taken from marijuana, is not always illegal. If you live in a state where cannabis products are legal, you can possess cannabis oil without legal retribution. However, you’ll want to be aware of specific laws surrounding cannabis oils for recreational use, as some states require a prescription for any marijuana products.</p>
<p class="p2">Cannabis oil and CBD oil have their own benefits, with many areas of overlap. However, they also have distinct uses, and you’ll always want to weigh the pros and cons before using any hemp- or marijuana-based products.</p>

What Is the Difference Between Hemp and Marijuana?

<p>More and more consumers are sharing their love of CBD products, focusing on all the wellness benefits of CBD. Wouldn’t you want to try a product that’s believed to do that much good? </p>
<p>When shopping for <a href="https://penguincbd.com/products/cbd-oil">CBD oil</a>, you’ll come across three types of CBD: full-spectrum, broad-spectrum and isolate. Knowing the differences between these types will help you choose the right strain. Here’s what you need to know.</p>
<h2><strong>How Cannabidiol Is Extracted From Hemp </strong></h2>
<p>Before looking at the differences between these three common strains of cannabidiol (CBD), we need to explain what CBD is and how it’s taken from the hemp plant.</p>
<p>CBD is one of some 400 compounds that can be derived from the hemp plant, and these compounds are not all alike.</p>
<p>Chemists use a process called CO2 extraction to separate the compounds and pull out what they want for their CBD strains. Sometimes they’ll completely separate CBD from everything else in the plant; at other times they’ll add flavonoids, terpenes and other nutrients.</p>
<p>The CO2 extraction process is important because it’s how CBD is separated from THC. THC is the psychoactive component in marijuana and other cannabis products that <a href="https://penguincbd.com/blog/will-cbd-oil-make-you-feel-high">makes you high</a>. It is also illegal in most states.</p>
<p>The extraction process removes the THC from CBD strains until it’s less than 0.3 percent in content. That’s the legal limit, and it’s not enough to make someone even a little tipsy. Many CBD strains contain no THC at all, and those might be a good option for you if you have any concerns about psychoactive effects.</p>
<p>During extraction, chemists can create three types of CBD strains: isolate, full-spectrum, or broad-spectrum CBD. Read on to learn the differences and which is right for you.</p>
<h2><strong>Isolate CBD </strong></h2>
<p>Isolate CBD is cannabidiol in its purest form. There’s nothing in this strain except CBD, hence the name isolate. CBD companies can really only claim that isolate CBD is over 99 percent pure CBD because there may be trace amounts of other components in the CBD. That said, it’s unlikely that you’ll notice the tiny amounts.</p>
<p>There are advantages and disadvantages to using CBD isolate. First, you’ll notice that the price for CBD isolate is typically significantly lower than the prices for full-spectrum and broad-spectrum strains. It’s priced lower for a reason: It’s in much lower demand and does not offer as many promising results as other strains.</p>
<p>CBD isolate is also great for those who are sensitive to other cannabinoids found in the hemp plant. For some, pure cannabidiol is all they need, and they don’t need a more expensive and complex CBD strain. </p>
<p>Many people also prefer isolate because it contains no traceable amounts of THC. Because of the psychoactive nature of THC, some are nervous about purchasing a CBD strain that contains 0.3 percent THC or less, even though this THC content won’t cause any psychoactive effects.</p>
<p>The biggest con is that isolate won’t be as effective on most conditions as full-spectrum and broad-spectrum CBD, which contain more than just CBD for the optimum effect. So far, those who take CBD isolate have not reported the coveted entourage effect they get from other strains of CBD.</p>
<h2><strong>Full-Spectrum CBD </strong></h2>
<p>On the other side of the scale, we have full-spectrum CBD, which contains flavonoids, terpenes, other cannabinoids and more alongside CBD. Most notably, full-spectrum CBD contains up to the legal limit, 0.3 percent, of THC. </p>
<p>Full-spectrum CBD is sometimes called whole-plant CBD because, other than a high THC content, full-spectrum CBD contains most of the compounds you find in the hemp plant.</p>
<p>With all these good ingredients intact, full-spectrum CBD is a highly effective and popular option among CBD users. Those taking this strain of CBD can enjoy the entourage effect, which provides a wholesome feeling of wellness. </p>
<p>However, the THC content makes many users uncomfortable. Additionally, there have been reports of full-spectrum CBD showing up on a drug test, perhaps because the test being used was ultra-sensitive to THC.</p>
<p>Note that some full-spectrum CBD manufacturers are not always careful or truthful about the THC content, so ensure you choose your provider wisely. </p>
<h2>
<strong>Broad-Spectrum CBD </strong> </h2>
<p>Now it’s time for our favorite CBD strain: broad-spectrum CBD. This is the perfect blend between isolate and full-spectrum CBD. Like full-spectrum CBD, broad-spectrum CBD contains flavonoids, terpenes, other cannabinoids and other nutrients that offer the whole-plant effectiveness of CBD.</p>
<p>Unlike full-spectrum CBD, broad-spectrum does not contain any THC. This is the best of both worlds for users who want all the benefits of CBD but without the risk of tiny amounts of THC in the content. </p>
<p>Broad-spectrum CBD is created in one of two ways. First, it can be extracted as an isolate CBD with certain components added back in. For example, chemists might add specific flavonoids and terpenes back in while leaving others out to change the flavor and aromatherapeutic value of the broad-spectrum strain.</p>
<p>Second, it can be created as a full-spectrum CBD strain, after which chemists will extract the THC from the CBD, so it has all the best parts of the hemp plant without the one piece you don’t want.</p>
<p>Either way, broad-spectrum CBD is considered highly effective.</p>
<h2>
<strong>Which Is Right for You? </strong> </h2>
<p>We sell <a href="https://penguincbd.com/shop">broad-spectrum CBD</a> for a reason: We believe it makes for the <a href="https://observer.com/2020/07/10-best-cbd-oils-on-the-market-right-now/">best CBD oil</a>.</p>
<p>It’s the most popular strain of CBD because it carries all the benefits of cannabidiol without the risks of THC content.</p>
<p>However, everyone is a little different. Most people do well with broad-spectrum CBD products, but if you’re sensitive to other cannabinoids, you might prefer isolate products. Additionally, you might have a medical condition that’s best treated with tiny amounts of THC mixed into your CBD, and full-spectrum is right for you.</p>
<p>If you’re new to the use of CBD, broad-spectrum is a good place to start. You can always make adjustments to the left or right of the scale, so starting in the middle can provide a helpful benchmark. Here at <a href="https://penguincbd.com/">Penguin CBD</a>, we offer CBD oils, creams, and capsules made from broad-spectrum extracts.</p>

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